<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"><channel><title>Distributed on k4i's blog</title><link>https://k4i.top/tags/distributed/</link><description>Recent content in Distributed on k4i's blog</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>en</language><managingEditor>sky_io@outlook.com (K4i)</managingEditor><webMaster>sky_io@outlook.com (K4i)</webMaster><copyright>All content is subject to the license of &lt;a rel="license noopener" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank"&gt;CC BY-NC-SA 4.0&lt;/a&gt; .</copyright><lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 12:00:00 +0800</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://k4i.top/tags/distributed/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Disaggregated Prefill: Splitting Compute Across Machines</title><link>https://k4i.top/posts/disaggregated-prefill/</link><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 12:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author>sky_io@outlook.com (K4i)</author><atom:modified>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 16:08:06 +0800</atom:modified><guid>https://k4i.top/posts/disaggregated-prefill/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="ceiling"&gt;why same-GPU coexistence has a ceiling&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://k4i.top/posts/chunked-prefill/"&gt;chunked prefill&lt;/a&gt; makes prefill-decode coexistence more tolerable by slicing the prefill into small pieces. but even with perfect chunking, prefill and decode are still &lt;em&gt;sharing the same GPU&lt;/em&gt;. they compete for:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;HBM bandwidth&lt;/strong&gt; — both need to read from and write to GPU memory each iteration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;compute units&lt;/strong&gt; — prefill&amp;rsquo;s GEMM and decode&amp;rsquo;s GEMV contend for the same tensor cores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;KV cache space&lt;/strong&gt; — prefill temporarily occupies blocks that could serve decode requests&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;at moderate scale, this coexistence is acceptable. at large scale — thousands of requests/second, strict SLOs, multi-GPU clusters — the competition becomes a bottleneck that chunking alone cannot resolve.&lt;/p&gt;</description><dc:creator>K4i</dc:creator><media:content url="https://k4i.top//images/posts/disaggregated-prefill/cover.svg" medium="image"><media:title type="html">featured image</media:title></media:content><category>llm</category><category>inference</category><category>systems</category><category>distributed</category><category>scheduling</category><category>AI</category><category>LLM Inference Internals</category></item></channel></rss>